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Symptom Checker

Constipation in Children

Constipation means a child has stools that are hard, dry, painful or difficult to pass. Some children also have bowel movements less often than usual or pass unusually large stools.

Constipation can happen because of changes in diet, not drinking enough fluids, changes in routine, toilet training, holding stool, illness or certain medicines. Less commonly, an underlying medical condition can contribute.

Call a nurse All symptoms

AAP Guide to Constipation in Children

The AAP guide below explains what constipation looks like, what causes it, and when your child needs medical care.

AAP Symptom CheckerConstipation

If the Symptom Checker does not appear here

It is the American Academy of Pediatrics’ own tool and it loads from their site, so a lost connection or a content blocker leaves this space empty. Open it on HealthyChildren.org with the button below, or call your office and a nurse will answer.

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Symptom CheckerConstipation New tab

When to see a doctor

Contact your pediatrician or another healthcare professional if:

  • Constipation persists or keeps returning.
  • Your child has significant abdominal or rectal pain.
  • There is repeated blood with bowel movements.
  • Your child has vomiting, abdominal swelling, poor growth or another symptom that concerns you.

Call 911 or get emergency care if:

  • Your child has severe constant abdominal pain.
  • Your child has a swollen abdomen with repeated vomiting or vomits bright green fluid.
  • Your child becomes very weak or has another life-threatening symptom.

When can my child be seen

Be seen today.

Every office keeps same-day appointments for illness and injury.

This evening or at the weekend.

Most offices run After Hours Care, by appointment rather than walk-in.

If you are worried, call. We would rather answer a question that turns out to be nothing.